Detailed Answer
When someone dies without a will in Connecticut, the probate court appoints an administrator to manage the estate. The administrator’s first tasks are to identify and collect all real and personal property. Real property includes land, buildings, and fixtures. Personal property covers bank accounts, investments, vehicles, jewelry, and household goods.
Identification of Assets
The administrator locates title documents—such as deeds and vehicle registrations—and gathers account statements for banks and brokerage firms. They search public records, notify potential creditors, and publish a notice to creditors to catch any outstanding claims.
Inventory and Appraisement
Within three months of receiving letters of administration, the administrator must file a true inventory with the probate court. See Conn. Gen. Stat. §45a-254. This inventory lists each asset and its fair market value as of the date of death. The court reviews these values and may require professional appraisals for real estate or valuable personal property.
Distribution of Assets
After paying debts and expenses, the administrator distributes the remaining estate under Connecticut’s intestacy statutes. The primary statute is Conn. Gen. Stat. §45a-436, with related provisions in §§45a-437 through 45a-438. Key distribution scenarios include:
- If the decedent leaves a spouse and one or more children: the spouse receives the family allowance, exempt property, and one-half or a defined share of the remaining estate. The children share the balance equally.
- If the decedent leaves no spouse but has surviving children: the children divide the entire estate equally.
- If the decedent has no spouse or descendants: the estate passes to parents, then siblings, then more distant kin in order of priority.
Helpful Hints
- Begin probate promptly: filing within weeks of death avoids court delays.
- Collect documentation early: secure deeds, titles, and financial statements before assets disperse.
- Obtain professional appraisals: use certified appraisers for real property and valuable personal items.
- Understand exemptions: spouses may claim up to $100,000 in exempt property under §45a-445.
- Keep thorough records: track all estate payments, distributions, and court filings.
- Consult a probate attorney: Connecticut’s estate rules contain nuances that can affect timing and tax obligations.
Disclaimer: This article provides general information under Connecticut law and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult a qualified attorney for guidance on your specific circumstances.